Ylva Publishing: Diverse Stories, Embrace Love.

Creating a responsive design for Ylva Publishing's digital platform to ensure optimal accessibility and user engagement.

Laptop screen displaying the Ylva Publishing website, featuring book promotion for LGBTQ+ stories, with book covers and a cartoon cat illustration.

Project Type:

Responsive Design

My Role:

User Research


User Interviews


Wireframing


Prototyping


Usability Testing

My Team:

Me, Myself & I

Tools Used:

Figma

Timeline:

4 Months

Overview

What sets Ylva Publishing apart in the world of literature?


Ylva Publishing is a pioneering force in the literary landscape, dedicated to amplifying the voices of women-loving women (WLW) and LGBTQ+ authors. With a diverse array of genres ranging from romance and mystery to sci-fi and fantasy, Ylva Publishing offers readers a rich tapestry of narratives that celebrate love, identity, and empowerment. Their commitment to authenticity and inclusivity shines through in every book they publish, fostering connections and inspiring readers around the globe.

The Problem

The issue with Ylva Publishing house lies in its inadequate design structure and lack of effective diversity filtering. This results in a limited representation of diverse voices and experiences within their publications, hindering readers from accessing a comprehensive range of perspectives.

The Solution

My goal is to enhance the user experience by implementing a
comprehensive filter system that offers a broader range of diverse
categories at Ylva Publishing. Through this improvement, readers will have the ability to easily access and explore a wider array of perspectives, ensuring a more inclusive and enriching reading experience for all.

Background

I began by assessing the strengths and weaknesses of other LGBTQ+ publishing houses.


Competitive Analysis

I compiled a chart detailing the strengths and weaknesses of prominent LGBTQ+ publishing websites. It revealed a lack of robust filtering systems for categories and genres, along with a prevalent absence of account creation options. However, a shared trait among these sites is their commitment to inclusivity and providing opportunities for submitting written works.

Comparison chart of four LGBTQ+ publishing houses: Carnation Books, Literary Wanderlust, Nine Star Press, and Desert Palm Press. Columns list about, strengths, and weaknesses for each publisher.

User Interviews

I interviewed five target users to ascertain their expectations from LGBTQ+ publishing houses.


These users belong to the LGBTQ+ spectrum, which aligns with Ylva's focus on serving the LGBTQ+ community through their works.

Objectives

  1. Understand the expectations and needs of queer readers and authors from LGBTQ publishing houses.

  2. Evaluate the importance of diverse representation in LGBTQ literature and identify specific aspects of representation that are crucial to readers.

  3. Identify underrepresented LGBTQ stories, themes, and identities in LGBTQ publishing and explore opportunities for greater diversity and inclusion.

  4. Gather suggestions and recommendations from queer readers and authors to improve the inclusivity, representation, and overall user experience of LGBTQ publishing houses.

Insights

My interviews with skill-seeking users emphasized the importance of personalized experiences, goal alignment, and a sense of progress.


Persona

While engaging with various demographics within the LGBTQ+ community, I found their needs and pain points to be sufficiently similar to amalgamate into a unified persona. This synthesized persona serves as a summary of my research findings, which I will present to the clients.

A webpage profile of Ash, a 28-year-old non-binary lesbian, with a portrait photo, biography, goals, needs, and frustrations related to LGBTQ+ literature and advocacy.

Point of Views

Users are frustrated by the lack of authentic representation and visibility in mainstream literature. They seek inclusive platforms that prioritize intersectionality and offer a wide selection of LGBTQ+ literature. User-friendly features are seen as essential in addressing these frustrations, empowering users to engage with diverse narratives and foster a sense of belonging within the community.

A table with four main columns labeled Insights, Needs, POV, and HMW, and four alternating rows of text. The table discusses LGBTQ+ literature and accessibility, highlighting needs for representation, user-friendly platforms, recognition for authors, and advocacy, along with potential actions and considerations for mainstream publishing, platform design, and educational initiatives.

Design

With Ylva Publishing's design priorities at the forefront, I commenced planning the information architecture and user flows.


I aimed for the site to revolve around intersectionality, representation, and discovery. To achieve this, I prioritized two main features: ordering books or eBooks and implementing robust filtering capabilities.

Site Map

A website sitemap diagram for Ylva Publishing with main sections Home, Books, Authors, About, and Contact, each containing subsections such as New Releases, Organized by filters, Organized by first letter of last name, Our Story, Contact Form, and Submit Work, along with a legend indicating main and secondary tabs.

User Flows

Derived from the primary tasks users need to complete on the website, I devised two distinct user flows to pinpoint potential drop-off points and user choices, thereby informing the design process.

User Flow Navigation

Flowchart with Start/End, User Action, User Decision, and Page symbols in different colors.

Selecting a Book/Ebook

Flowchart illustrating an online book purchasing process, including steps like browsing home, clicking books, choosing filters, selecting genre, and checking stock for printed or ebook versions.

Filtering

Flowchart diagram showing steps for browsing and filtering books online, including starting from home page, clicking on books, viewing product page, applying filters based on genre or gender, selecting filtered products, and closing the tab.

Checking Out

Flowchart diagram of an online shopping checkout process with steps such as selecting cart icon, shopping cart page, adding quantity, checkout, checkout options, input shipping info, reviewing order, confirming order, and closing tab.

Low Fidelity Design

Hand-drawn wireframes of an e-commerce website for books and products, including pages for product display, filtering, shopping cart, order summary, and user reviews, with sections for logos, navigation, product images, details, and checkout options.

Mid Fidelity Design

I refined my favorite layouts and ideas to a higher fidelity. After several iterations, these became the final mid-fidelity screens.

Screenshot of an online bookstore website with navigation menu, book categories, featured books, trending books, new audiobooks, newsletter sign-up, and social media links.
Web page of Ylva Publishing displaying a collection of lesbian books organized into categories: Ylva's Favorites, Love is Love is Love, and Hot & Spicy. Each category features placeholder images of book covers, titles, author names, ratings, and prices. The left sidebar shows top series, top authors, customers' favorites, pricing options, formats, and languages. The footer includes links about Ylva, opportunities, legal notices, recent blog posts, and social media icons for Facebook, Tumblr, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube.
Webpage layout for a book listing on Ylva Publishing's site, showing a book cover placeholder, title, author, price, options for print or eBook, a brief overview, publisher details, and suggestions for similar books.

Branding

Recognizing the significance of Ylva's name and logo, I developed a UI library to best represent the brand's sapphic elements and created a wolf mascot.


Drawing inspiration from the brand's old logo and the meaning behind Ylva's name, I designed a wolf mascot. I adorned the wolf's ear with a violet flower, a sapphic symbol from LGBTQ history. Noticing that the current colors were too bright and harsh, I created a new palette featuring various shades of violets and pinks, complemented by touches of beige and dark purple to evoke a sense of androgyny.

Design style guide featuring typography, color palette, mascot illustrations, and logo for Ylva Publishing, emphasizing elegant, sapphire, inviting themes.

High-Fidelity
Frames

I incorporated the branding and made several layout adjustments before finalizing this iteration.


Here are selected screens from my initial round of designs.

Ylva Publishing website homepage featuring new book releases, trending books, and audiobooks, with a cartoon dog mascot and a pink and purple color scheme.
Online shopping cart with a book titled "Daughter of Fire: Conspiracy of the Dark" by Karen Frost, showing a woman with dark hair and a fiery background on the book cover.
Digital bookstore webpage displaying the novel 'Daughter of Fire: Conspiracy of the Dark' by Karen Frost, with options to buy in print or eBook, and recommendations for similar books.
Online checkout page for purchasing a book titled 'Daughter of Darkness: Conspiracy of the Dark' by Karen Frost, showing shipping details, payment options, order summary, and total cost.

Usability Test

Via Google Meet, I tested five users' ability to complete the three task flows.


I closely monitored areas where users paused or were unclear about where to click to proceed in the flow. Users successfully completed the following tasks:

  1. Order a Book or Ebook: Navigate through the website to find a specific book, add it to the cart, and complete the purchase process.

  2. Filter Books by Category: Utilize the filtering options to narrow down the book selection base on genre, author, or other categories.

  3. Check Out: Proceed through the checkout process, including entering payment information and confirming the order.

Usability Test Insights & Provisions

Users found the filtering experience quick and easy, but many suggested adding a search bar or icon as an additional filtering option. They were also confused about how to add a book to the shopping cart due to the absence of a clear button. Additionally, most felt that the website did not meet their typical expectations for a checkout process. Here’s how I addressed these common issues.

Poor Visual Hierarchy: Before

Users observed inconsistencies with the logo, menu links, and icons in the header, which made it difficult to predict where to find key actions and led to a disjointed experience. They also suggested adding a search bar to enhance the filtering process.

Poor Visual Hierarchy: After

I redesigned the site header to improve visual consistency and user efficiency. This involved integrating a persistent search bar for quick filtering and reorganizing the navigation menu with clear, standardized labels. These changes create a more intuitive flow, significantly reducing friction and helping users find specific books or categories faster.

Online bookstore webpage displaying the book "Daughter of Fire: Conspiracy of the Dark" by Karen Frost with cover image, title, author, ratings, price, and options to buy print or eBook.
Screenshot of an online book store page displaying the book "Daughter of Fire: Conspiracy of the Dark" by Karen Frost, priced at $9.99 with options for print or eBook, and an "Add to cart" button.

Redundant or Repeated Call-to-Action (CTA) Buttons: Before

The repeated "Add to Cart" buttons caused users to feel unsure about whether they have already added an item to the cart or might lead to accidental multiple additions.

Redundant or Repeated Call-to-Action (CTA) Buttons:
After

The 'Add to Cart' button would be replaced with a 'Quick Add' hover effect over the book image. This will allow users to effortlessly add items to their cart without needing to navigate away from the product page, streamlining the shopping experience.

Website homepage for Ylva Publishing featuring a cartoon dog wearing a purple flower, with a background of pink and orange watercolor textures. The header includes navigation links for Home, Books, Authors, About, and Contact, with icons for favorites, shopping cart, and user profile. The main section announces latest releases with a purple button labeled 'Pre-Order Here' and images of four book covers. Below are newest releases displayed in thumbnail images.
Website homepage for Ylva Publishing with a purple and pink watercolor background, a cartoon kitten with a purple flower on its head, a search bar, navigation links, and a display of upcoming book releases.

Unresponsive Elements : Before

Users expressed confusion about the buttons on the product page, unsure whether they would add the book to the art or serve as option selectors.

Unresponsive Elements : After

To address this, I redesigned the elements as option buttons and added a clear call to action button for adding items to the cart.

Screenshot of an online bookstore webpage featuring sections titled 'Newest Releases' and 'Trending Now'. The 'Newest Releases' section displays six book covers with titles, authors, prices, and 'Add to cart' buttons, including titles like 'Big Island', 'Interlude', and 'Not for a Moment'. The 'Trending Now' section shows six books with similar details, including titles such as 'Daughter of Fire' and 'Shattered'.
Display of recent book releases and trending books, including titles, authors, prices, and star ratings.

Final Design

Reflection

Reflections & Next Steps


Working on the Ylva Publishing website redesign has been insightful and rewarding. The primary goal was to create a platform that reflects Ylva's values of intersectionality, representation, and discovery. User research revealed key pain points and expectations within the LGBTQ+ community, guiding the design process. Improvements included robust filtering options and a more intuitive checkout process. The new color palette and wolf mascot were well-received, strengthening the brand's visual identity.